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ResearchLibraryPerspectivesAbout the instituteContactConflictsData and source literacyOpenness and principlesPeople and collaborationInformation about asylum applicationsAsylum and protectionPeace and human securityBelonging and participationClimate, mobility and livelihoodsGlobal Trends report 2025UNHCRConflict trends: A global overview, 1946–2025Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)World Migration Report 2024International Organization for Migration (IOM)Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldreStatistisk sentralbyrå (SSB)How can development assistance help prevent conflict?Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)Bridging Gaps in Water Governance: Addressing Conflict and Climate ChallengesPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)Israel–PalestineRussia–UkraineUnited States–Iran–IsraelA person is more than a categoryWhat do we mean when we say peace?From numbers to understanding
Concept illustration accompanying the editorial perspective
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An introduction from Asylum.no

From numbers to understanding

Before comparing two figures, we need to understand what each actually describes.

This is an editorial introduction, not a peer-reviewed research publication.

Start with the definition

A population, an application and an event are different things. One source may describe who lives somewhere on a given date; another may count movements over a year. Both can be useful without being directly comparable.

Make room for the period

The year in a report title and the period its data describes can differ. That is why our library presents the publication year alongside context for each external source.

Ask what is missing

A figure can be precise within its scope and still not answer the question we care about. Good source use also means clarity about what the material cannot tell us.

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